![]() It was an opinion that he (Lord Russell) did not share. Lord Russell made it clear that this was his interpretation of Professor Joliot-Curie’s opinion. As Lord Russell understood it, the professor’s view was that many injustices could be remedied only by revolution and that the right to revolt against tyranny must be preserved. Photograph: Hulton GettyĮxplaining Professor Joliot-Curie’s reservation, Lord Russell said on Saturday that he thought the professor did not wish to renounce, on behalf of subject peoples, the right to revolt. The more important concerns the suggestion that war should be abolished.īertrand Russell at the Hague Conference, 1948. Professor Joliot-Curie, the French nuclear physicist and another Nobel prize-winner, has also agreed to sign but has made two reservations. Rotblat of the University of London and Professor Hideki Yukawa of the University of Kyoto, Japan, winner of the Nobel Prize for physics. Powell of Bristol University, winner of the Nobel Prize for physics, Professor J. Muller of the University of Indiana, winner of a Nobel Prize for physiology and medicine, Professor C. ![]() Infeld of the University of Warsaw Professor H. Bridgman of Harvard, winner of the Nobel Prize for physics, Professor L. Two Reservations The declaration has already been signed by six professors besides Albert Einstein and Bertrand Russell. ![]() In view of the fact that in any future world war nuclear weapons will certainly be employed and that such weapons threaten the continued existence of mankind, we urge the Governments of the world to realise and to acknowledge publicly that their purposes cannot be furthered by a world war and we urge them, consequently, to find peaceful means for the settlement of all matters in dispute between them. Lord Russell and his colleagues suggest that it could be adopted by a conference of scientists, summoned to determine impartially and without political prejudice the facts about the consequences of exploding nuclear weapons. He asked them to consider the declaration and said: “It is my earnest hope that you will give public expression to your opinion as to the problem dealt with in this statement, which is the most serious that has ever confronted the human race.” The declaration concludes with a draft resolution. On the same day he posted letters to Sir Anthony Eden, President Eisenhower, Marshal Bulganin, Mr Chou En-lai, President Coty of France, and Mr St Laurent, the Prime Minister of Canada. The week that Albert Einstein died he endorsed with Bertrand Russell a declaration calling, in the name of science and common sense, for the renunciation of war in an age in which nuclear weapons are threatening “the continued existence of mankind.” On Saturday Lord Russell published the text of the declaration, signed also by six other scientists.
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